Medium Free Competitive Exams Railway

Railway History & Culture Quiz

Ancient, Medieval, Modern Indian History and Culture questions for Railway competitive exams

48 Questions

No limit Duration

40% To pass

1.00 Marks / correct

Instructions

This quiz has 48 questions.
There is no time limit on this quiz.
You need 40% to pass.
There is no negative marking.
You can mark questions for review and return to them before submitting.
Correct answers and explanations are shown after you submit.

Sample Questions & Answers

A preview of 12 questions from this quiz, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Attempt the full, timed quiz to be scored and earn XP.

Question 1
Which Harappan site is especially noted for its dockyard?
- Lothal Correct answer
- Kalibangan
- Rakhigarhi
- Banawali
Explanation: Lothal in present-day Gujarat is famous for its ancient dockyard, indicating maritime trade during the Harappan period.
Question 2
The Great Bath of the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered at which site?
- Harappa
- Mohenjo-daro Correct answer
- Dholavira
- Lothal
Explanation: The Great Bath is a prominent structure excavated at Mohenjo-daro in present-day Sindh.
Question 3
Which Harappan site is known for its sophisticated water-management and reservoir system?
- Dholavira Correct answer
- Surkotada
- Chanhudaro
- Ropar
Explanation: Dholavira in Gujarat is noted for its reservoirs, channels and advanced water-management system.
Question 4
The earliest Vedic literature is represented by which text?
- Rigveda Correct answer
- Samaveda
- Yajurveda
- Atharvaveda
Explanation: The Rigveda is the earliest of the four Vedas and contains hymns composed in the early Vedic period.
Question 5
Which Mahajanapada had its capital at Rajagriha before the capital was shifted to Pataliputra?
- Kosala
- Magadha Correct answer
- Vatsa
- Avanti
Explanation: Magadha initially had Rajagriha as its capital; Pataliputra later became the principal capital.
Question 6
Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon?
- Bodh Gaya
- Sarnath Correct answer
- Kushinagar
- Rajgir
Explanation: Buddha's first sermon, traditionally called the Dharmachakra Pravartana, was delivered at Sarnath.
Question 7
Which council is traditionally associated with the reign of Kanishka and the development of Mahayana Buddhism?
- First Buddhist Council
- Second Buddhist Council
- Third Buddhist Council
- Fourth Buddhist Council Correct answer
Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council is traditionally associated with Kanishka and is linked with developments in Mahayana Buddhism.
Question 8
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
- Bindusara
- Ashoka
- Chandragupta Maurya Correct answer
- Brihadratha
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in the late fourth century BCE with the guidance traditionally associated with Chanakya.
Question 9
Which edict is particularly important for understanding Ashoka's remorse after the Kalinga War?
- Major Rock Edict I
- Major Rock Edict V
- Major Rock Edict XIII Correct answer
- Pillar Edict VII
Explanation: Major Rock Edict XIII records Ashoka's remorse over the suffering caused by the Kalinga War and his emphasis on Dhamma.
Question 10
Which Gupta ruler is associated with the Chinese traveller Faxian's visit to India?
- Samudragupta
- Chandragupta II Correct answer
- Kumaragupta I
- Skandagupta
Explanation: Faxian visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya.
Question 11
The ancient university of Nalanda flourished in which present-day state?
- Bihar Correct answer
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Odisha
Explanation: Nalanda was a major centre of learning in ancient India and its ruins are located in present-day Bihar.
Question 12
Aryabhata's famous work, the Aryabhatiya, was composed in which field?
- Medicine
- Astronomy and mathematics Correct answer
- Grammar
- Political theory
Explanation: Aryabhatiya is a foundational work on mathematics and astronomy attributed to Aryabhata.